How to Get Rid of Yellow Jackets in the Ground Safely and Effectively

What Makes Ground-Nesting Yellow Jackets So Problematic?

Most of us are familiar with wasps buzzing around picnic tables in late summer, but yellow jackets are a bit different—especially when they build nests below the surface. These ground nests are usually hidden in dry soil, abandoned animal burrows, or even under mulch near walkways or flower beds.

Because they’re out of sight, they’re easy to step on or mow over by accident. And when disturbed, yellow jackets don’t hesitate to defend their colony. They sting multiple times, often in groups, which can be dangerous—especially for kids, pets, or anyone with a sting allergy.

If you’re seeing multiple wasps or have been stung on your property, you might be dealing with a broader issue. Learn more about our approach to stinging insect pest control in Columbus.

How to Tell If You’ve Got Yellow Jackets in the Ground

Here are a few signs you may be dealing with a ground nest:

• You notice a steady flow of wasps entering and exiting a small hole in the yard
  
  
• There’s increased activity in one area of your garden or lawn
  
  
• You or a pet get stung unexpectedly near the same spot
  
  
• You hear a low buzzing sound coming from ground level
  
  
• The wasps look small, fast-moving, and more aggressive than bees
  

If any of this sounds familiar, it’s a good idea to keep your distance until you figure out a plan. These insects are quick to react when they feel threatened.

Before You Treat the Nest, Take Precautions

Yellow jackets aren’t just a nuisance—they’re territorial and aggressive when guarding their nests. Trying to spray or dig them out during the day can lead to multiple painful stings in a matter of seconds. Even some DIY methods can make the situation worse.

That’s why timing and technique matter. You want to treat the nest when they’re least active—either early in the morning or after sunset—when most of the colony is inside and less likely to swarm.

If you’re not sure what you’re dealing with or have any history of allergic reactions, it’s best not to take chances. Calling a professional pest control team is always the safer option.

How to Get Rid of Yellow Jackets in the Ground

Step 1: Watch and Locate the Nest

Spend some time observing from a safe distance. Yellow jackets are creatures of habit and will use the same entrance and exit points. You’ll usually see them flying low to the ground and disappearing into a small hole. Once you’ve pinpointed it, mark the spot discreetly so you can find it later.

Step 2: Apply Insecticidal Dust

Insecticidal dust is by far the most effective way to eliminate ground nests. Unlike sprays, dust works its way deep into the colony and continues to kill for hours after application.

Here’s how to do it safely:

• Wait until dusk or dawn, when the wasps are inactive
  
  
• Wear protective clothing (long sleeves, pants, gloves)
  
  
• Use a handheld duster to puff the dust directly into the nest entrance
  
  
• Don’t plug the hole—let the wasps move through it and spread the dust internally
  
  
• Reapply the next day if you still see activity
  

Avoid sprays, boiling water, or other home remedies that only irritate the colony or scatter the wasps.

Step 3: Skip the Gasoline and Fire

It might sound obvious, but we still hear stories of people pouring gasoline into a nest and lighting it. Not only is that incredibly dangerous, but it’s also illegal in most areas and causes long-term damage to your soil and surrounding plants.

When It’s Time to Call in a Pro

If you’re not comfortable doing this yourself—or if the nest is large, in a tricky location, or near high-traffic areas—it’s probably best to leave it to the experts.

At Elite Pest and Termite Control, we handle yellow jacket infestations with the right tools, training, and protective gear. We’ll locate the nest, treat it safely, and make sure the colony is fully eliminated so it doesn’t come back.

See how we treat stinging insect problems here.

Preventing Yellow Jackets from Nesting Again

Once the nest is gone, a few preventative steps can go a long way:

• Fill in old burrows or holes in the yard where wasps could return
  
  
• Keep outdoor trash bins sealed tightly
  
  
• Don’t leave food or sugary drinks out unattended
  
  
• Pick up fallen fruit from trees or gardens
  
  
• Keep mulch and landscaping areas tidy and well-maintained
  

Wasps are always looking for a place to build. If your yard has fewer hiding spots, they’ll usually move on.